Improved Extraction Method to Evaluate the Degradation of Selected PAHs by Marine Fungi Grown in Fermentative Medium

نویسندگان

  • Michel R. Z. Passarini
  • Lara D. Sette
  • Marili V. N. Rodrigues
چکیده

O estudo propõe um método otimizado para avaliar a degradação de hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) por fungos filamentosos. A adsorção dos HPAs pelo micélio requer o emprego de uma extração exaustiva, normalmente realizada através da combinação de diferentes técnicas aplicadas, separadamente, ao meio líquido e ao micélio. Este trabalho sugere uma simplificação da etapa de extração, reduzindo o tempo de análise e a manipulação da amostra e garantindo a precisão e a exatidão do método. Os HPAs selecionados, pireno e benzo[a]pireno, foram quantificados por cromatografia gasosa usando detector seletivo de massas operando no modo de monitoramento seletivo de íons. O método foi validado apresentando exatidão no âmbito estudado e utilizado para a avaliação do potencial de degradação de HPAs por treze fungos derivados de ambiente marinho. O estudo selecionou o fungo Aspergillus sclerotiorum CBMAI 849 pela capacidade de degradação de 85% de pireno e 61% de benzo[a]pireno após 4 e 8 dias, respectivamente, e o fungo Mucor racemosus CBMAI 847 pela capacidade de degradação de 44% de benzo[a]pireno após 8 dias.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Characterization and Kinetic study of PAH–degrading Sphingopyxis ummariensis bacteria isolated from a petrochemical wastewater treatment plant

The expansion of a microbial bank for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is crucial for removal of these persistent pollutants. In this study, five gram-negative, aerobic, non-fermentative bacterial strains (III-R3, IV-P11, IV-P13, IV-R13, and V-P18) were isolated from the activated sludge of a petrochemical wastewater treatment plant using enrichment pro­ tocol based on...

متن کامل

Novel Bacterial Strains Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. Isolated from Petroleum Oil Contaminated Soils for Degradation of Flourene and Phenanthrene

Flourene and phenanthrene are organic compounds with high hydrophobicity and toxicity. Being recalcitrant in nature they are accumulating in the environment at an alarming concentration, posing serious threat to living beings. Thus in the present study, microorganisms were screened for their ability to degrade these contaminants at high concentrations in least period of time. Two out of fifteen...

متن کامل

Novel Bacterial Strains Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. Isolated from Petroleum Oil Contaminated Soils for Degradation of Flourene and Phenanthrene

Flourene and phenanthrene are organic compounds with high hydrophobicity and toxicity. Being recalcitrant in nature they are accumulating in the environment at an alarming concentration, posing serious threat to living beings. Thus in the present study, microorganisms were screened for their ability to degrade these contaminants at high concentrations in least period of time. Two out of fifteen...

متن کامل

The osteogenic differentiation stimulating activity of Sea cucumber methanolic crude extraction on rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Objective(s):Sea cucumber derived bioactive compound is considered efficient in treatment of bone disorders. This study was performed   to evaluate the effect of this extract on differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBMMSc) into osteogenic lineage. Materials and Methods: Isolated rBMMSc were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. The cells were exposed to different concen...

متن کامل

Some Investigation on Bioremediation of PahsContaminated Soil in Iran Tar Refinery

The main purpose of this research is studying the possibility of bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated soils in Iran’s tar refinery area located in Isfahan. For many years a great quantity of tar produced by neighboring metallurgical plant has been stored in lagoons as natural reservoirs, causing the contamination of soil in this area. Microorganisms capable of ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011